Information Technology vs. Industrial Technology: Education and Outcomes

For those who gravitate toward technology and desire to work with computers, there are many career opportunities worth considering. Two of the most common are information technology (IT) and industrial technology.

Before embarking on either path, it is important to consider what each of these fields entails, and how they differ from one another. There are different educational paths and career outcomes for professionals who major in information technology and industrial technology, but both careers can be rewarding. Find out more about each—and which one can help you achieve your career goals.

Information Technology and Industrial Technology: Defining the Terms

To begin with, here is an overview of the information technology vs. industrial technology fields.

What Is Information Technology?

Alternatively, some tech-minded professionals might pursue work in information technology. This discipline often incorporates elements of related technical fields, such as cybersecurity.

• Information technology refers to the use of hardware and software management, along with network administration, to help businesses operate more efficiently. Essentially, the IT purview is the entire digital ecosystem of a particular organization.

• Cybersecurity refers to the protocols used to protect an organization’s digital infrastructure from data breaches and online attackers. Cybersecurity professionals work to identify and avert threats related to ransomware, phishing, and other types of attacks.

What Is Industrial Technology?

Industrial technology is the umbrella term used for any technologies that make mass-produced items. This encompasses an almost endless spectrum of everyday objects, from cellphones and video game consoles to processed foods.

Industrial technology professionals employ a range of advanced concepts to streamline the production of these objects. For example, someone in this field might leverage automation to improve the production of automobiles, or data processing to refine the development of appliances.

Essentially, every large-scale production industry relies on technology to gain a competitive edge, making industrial technology a promising field for those who love problem-solving and thinking analytically.

What are the Differences Between Information Technology and Industrial Technology?

For those trying to decide which of these fields is most promising, there are a few points of distinction worth considering.

Education

Students may choose to pursue specific undergraduate programs based on whether they want a career in industrial technology or information technology. Students who want to work in IT may choose a program that focuses on subjects related to information systems, cybersecurity, and network fundamentals, such as the Bachelor of Science (BS) in Information and Cybersecurity Technology with a Cybersecurity concentration offered at East Carolina University®. The program requires 24 transfer credits to enroll.

On the other hand, students more interested in industrial technology can choose to pursue a program that covers mechanical design, industrial management, and distribution logistics, such as a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology. ECU offers a transfer program that requires an Associate in Applied Science (AAS) to apply.

Work Environment

One important differentiation is the type of employer. Those who work in industrial technology are more likely to be employed in manufacturing settings, where they oversee and manage industrial processes.

On the other hand, someone who goes into IT may find a much broader range of employers. Any traditional office setting can benefit from IT and cybersecurity expertise, no matter the industry and no matter the size of the organization.

Essential Skills

These two disciplines both require a high level of technological literacy, but working in each may require different skill sets. For example, industrial technology roles are more likely to be analytical and focused on process optimization. IT professionals may also engage in process optimization, but their work also includes a high degree of risk awareness and mitigation.

Credentialing

Generally speaking, both of these fields require a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field, such as information technology . Roles in industrial technology may also require an advanced degree, which provides more opportunities for team leadership or competitive salaries. By contrast, IT roles may emphasize professional credentials, such as being a Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).

Salary Range and Job Outlook

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides salary data and job forecast numbers for both roles.

The BLS reports that industrial engineering technologists earned a median annual salary of $62,610 as of May 2023. The job outlook forecasts growth at a rate of 4% between 2023 and 2033, which means around 6,700 new positions are projected each year.

The BLS entry for information security analysts reports a median annual salary of $120,360 as of May 2023. The job outlook forecasts a growth rate of 33% between 2023 and 2033, which is much faster than the average for all professions.

Choosing Between Information Technology and Industrial Technology

For those who feel torn between these two career trajectories, there are a few things to consider.

• Industrial technology may be the better fit for those who are passionate about manufacturing, while IT may be better suited for those who wish to be technology generalists or work in cybersecurity .

• Because IT is more broadly applicable across a range of industries, it will generally offer a more promising job forecast.

• IT roles have the potential to offer higher salaries and opportunities to specialize through certification.

Industrial Technology vs. Information Technology: Selecting the Best Way Forward

For anyone considering advanced education in technology, both of these paths are worth considering. Investing in an undergraduate program can provide the foundation for success in either field.

The online BS Information & Cybersecurity Technology with a Cybersecurity concentration at ECU can equip students with both the technological acumen and the critical thinking abilities they need to succeed in the information technology sector.

Find out more about the program, and how it can provide the skills necessary for success in the technology and cybersecurity fields.

Recommended Readings

Cloud Computing vs. Cybersecurity: Comparing the Fields

What Is Intelligence Collection, and Why Does It Matter?

Cybersecurity Skills by Industry

Sources:

Indeed, 5 Types of Industrial Technology (With Related Careers)

Institute of Data, Cybersecurity or Information Technology: What’s the Difference?

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Computer and Information Systems Managers

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians

United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Information Security Analysts